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Lignin peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of sulfonated azo dyes generates novel sulfophenyl hydroperoxides.

Identifieur interne : 000D03 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D02; suivant : 000D04

Lignin peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of sulfonated azo dyes generates novel sulfophenyl hydroperoxides.

Auteurs : M. Chivukula [États-Unis] ; J T Spadaro ; V. Renganathan

Source :

RBID : pubmed:7779823

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Lignin peroxidase (LiP) is an extracellular enzyme produced by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium and is involved in azo dye degradation by this organism. In this study, LiP oxidation of the sulfonated azo dyes 4-(4'-sulfophenylazo)-2,6- dimethylphenol (I), Orange II [1-(4'-sulfophenylazo)-2-naphthol] (II), a dimethyl analog of Orange II [1-(2',6'-dimethyl-4'-sulfophenylazo)-2-naphthol] (III), and 4-(4'-sulfonamidophenylazo)-2,6-dimehtylphenol (IV) was examined. Azo dye I was oxidized to 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone and 4-sulfophenyl hydroperoxide. Orange II (II) was oxidized to 1,2-naphthoquinone and 4-sulfophenyl hydroperoxide. The dimethyl analog of Orange II (III) was oxidized to 1,2-naphthoquinone and 2,6-dimethyl-4-sulfophenyl hydroperoxide. Azo dye IV was oxidized predominantly to 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone and another product, tentatively characterized as 4-sulfonamidophenyl hydroperoxide. In the 18O-labeling studies with 18O2, oxygen incorporation into the phenyl hydroperoxides from the oxidation of I and III was observed. A mechanism for azo dye degradation consistent with product identification and the 18O-labeling studies is proposed. Two successive one-electron oxidations of the phenolic ring of an azo dye by the H2O2-oxidized forms of LiP produces a carbonium ion. Then water attacks the phenolic carbon bearing the azo linkage, producing an unstable hydroxy intermediate which breaks down to yield a quinone and a sulfo- or sulfonamidophenyldiazene. The phenyldiazene is oxidized by O2 to generate the corresponding phenyldiazene radical, which eliminates N2 to yield a sulfo- or sulfonamidophenyl radical. O2 scavenges the latter to yield the corresponding hydroperoxide.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

DOI: 10.1021/bi00023a024
PubMed: 7779823


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Azo Compounds (metabolism)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (enzymology)</term>
<term>Benzenesulfonates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Coloring Agents (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mass Spectrometry (MeSH)</term>
<term>Naphthalenesulfonates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Peroxides (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Agents colorants (MeSH)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Benzènesulfonates (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Composés azoïques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Naphtalènesulfonates (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Peroxydes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Spectrométrie de masse (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Azo Compounds</term>
<term>Benzenesulfonates</term>
<term>Naphthalenesulfonates</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<term>Naphtalènesulfonates</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lignin peroxidase (LiP) is an extracellular enzyme produced by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium and is involved in azo dye degradation by this organism. In this study, LiP oxidation of the sulfonated azo dyes 4-(4'-sulfophenylazo)-2,6- dimethylphenol (I), Orange II [1-(4'-sulfophenylazo)-2-naphthol] (II), a dimethyl analog of Orange II [1-(2',6'-dimethyl-4'-sulfophenylazo)-2-naphthol] (III), and 4-(4'-sulfonamidophenylazo)-2,6-dimehtylphenol (IV) was examined. Azo dye I was oxidized to 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone and 4-sulfophenyl hydroperoxide. Orange II (II) was oxidized to 1,2-naphthoquinone and 4-sulfophenyl hydroperoxide. The dimethyl analog of Orange II (III) was oxidized to 1,2-naphthoquinone and 2,6-dimethyl-4-sulfophenyl hydroperoxide. Azo dye IV was oxidized predominantly to 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone and another product, tentatively characterized as 4-sulfonamidophenyl hydroperoxide. In the 18O-labeling studies with 18O2, oxygen incorporation into the phenyl hydroperoxides from the oxidation of I and III was observed. A mechanism for azo dye degradation consistent with product identification and the 18O-labeling studies is proposed. Two successive one-electron oxidations of the phenolic ring of an azo dye by the H2O2-oxidized forms of LiP produces a carbonium ion. Then water attacks the phenolic carbon bearing the azo linkage, producing an unstable hydroxy intermediate which breaks down to yield a quinone and a sulfo- or sulfonamidophenyldiazene. The phenyldiazene is oxidized by O2 to generate the corresponding phenyldiazene radical, which eliminates N2 to yield a sulfo- or sulfonamidophenyl radical. O2 scavenges the latter to yield the corresponding hydroperoxide.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)</div>
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<AbstractText>Lignin peroxidase (LiP) is an extracellular enzyme produced by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium and is involved in azo dye degradation by this organism. In this study, LiP oxidation of the sulfonated azo dyes 4-(4'-sulfophenylazo)-2,6- dimethylphenol (I), Orange II [1-(4'-sulfophenylazo)-2-naphthol] (II), a dimethyl analog of Orange II [1-(2',6'-dimethyl-4'-sulfophenylazo)-2-naphthol] (III), and 4-(4'-sulfonamidophenylazo)-2,6-dimehtylphenol (IV) was examined. Azo dye I was oxidized to 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone and 4-sulfophenyl hydroperoxide. Orange II (II) was oxidized to 1,2-naphthoquinone and 4-sulfophenyl hydroperoxide. The dimethyl analog of Orange II (III) was oxidized to 1,2-naphthoquinone and 2,6-dimethyl-4-sulfophenyl hydroperoxide. Azo dye IV was oxidized predominantly to 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone and another product, tentatively characterized as 4-sulfonamidophenyl hydroperoxide. In the 18O-labeling studies with 18O2, oxygen incorporation into the phenyl hydroperoxides from the oxidation of I and III was observed. A mechanism for azo dye degradation consistent with product identification and the 18O-labeling studies is proposed. Two successive one-electron oxidations of the phenolic ring of an azo dye by the H2O2-oxidized forms of LiP produces a carbonium ion. Then water attacks the phenolic carbon bearing the azo linkage, producing an unstable hydroxy intermediate which breaks down to yield a quinone and a sulfo- or sulfonamidophenyldiazene. The phenyldiazene is oxidized by O2 to generate the corresponding phenyldiazene radical, which eliminates N2 to yield a sulfo- or sulfonamidophenyl radical. O2 scavenges the latter to yield the corresponding hydroperoxide.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)</AbstractText>
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